פודקאסט בהובלתו של ד"ר גל וגנר, מומחה ברפואת המשפחה, יו"ר החברה לרפואת להט"ב בהסתדרות הרפואית ישראל ומנהל מרפאת כללית גן מאיר בתל אביב.
בפודקאסט מועלים נושאים כמו מדוע חשוב להתמקד דווקא בגברים בהיבט של HPV, מדוע חשוב לחסן את מי שהיו לו קונדילומות בעבר, היבטים לוגיסטיים ועוד.
המידע והתכנים המובאים במסגרת פודקאסט זה נכתבו על ידי ד"ר וגנר קולסקו, על-פי דעתו וניסיונו.
התכנים המופיעים בפודקאסט זה נועדו לשם אספקת אינפורמציה רפואית כללית בלבד ואינם בגדר עצה רפואית, המלצה לטיפול רפואי, תחליף לשיקול דעתך הרפואי או תחליף להתייעצות עם מומחה על בסיס אישי ופרטני. העושה שימוש במידע ובתכנים המופיעים בפודקאסט זה, עושה זאת על אחריותו המלאה והבלעדית.
למידע נוסף יש לעיין בעלון לרופא.
הפודקאסט נשלח אליך לעיונך בלבד ואין להעתיק, להפיץ, לשכתב, לפרסם או להשתמש בדרך אחרת, מלבד לשימוש המותר האמור.
רפרנסים:
1. Nyitray AG, et al Age-specific prevalence of and risk factors for anal human papillomavirus (HPV) among men who have sex with women and men who have sex with men: the HPV in men (HIM) study. J Infect Dis 2011; 203:49–57
2. Silverberg MJ, et al. Risk of anal cancer in HIV-infected and HIV-uninfected individuals in North America. Clin Infect Dis. 2012 Apr;54(7):1026-34
3. Machalek DA, et al. Anal human papillomavirus infection and associated neoplastic lesions in men who have sex with men: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Oncol 2012; 13(5): 487-500
4. אתר משרד הבריאות - חיסון נגד נגיף הפפילומה
5. Mann L et al. Trends in the Prevalence of Anogenital Warts Among Patients at Sexually Transmitted Disease Clinics—Sexually Transmitted Disease Surveillance Network, United States, 2010–2016. J Infect Dis. 2019 Apr 16;219(9):1389-1397
6. Anic GM, Lee JH, Villa LL, Lazcano-Ponce E, Gage C, et al. (2012) Risk factors for incident condyloma in a multinational cohort of men: The HIM Study.J Infect Dis 205: 789–793.
7. Marrazzo JM. Genital human papillomavirus infection in women who have sex with women: a concern for patients and providers. AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2000 Aug;14(8):447-51.
8. https://www.cdc.gov/msmhealth/STD.htm.
9. de Martel C, Plummer M, Vignat J, Franceschi S. Worldwide burden of cancer attributable to HPV by site, country and HPV type. Int J Cancer. 2017;141:664–670.
10. Gardasil, Prescribing Information, October 2015; Gardasil 9, Prescribing Information, Feb 2017
11. Swedish KA, Goldstone SE (2014) Prevention of Anal Condyloma with Quadrivalent Human Papillomavirus Vaccination of Older Men Who Have Sex with Men. PLoS ONE 9(4): e93393. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0093393.
Copyright Merck Sharp & Dohme (Israel-1996) Company Ltd., 2021. All rights reserved IL-GSL-00243
Gardasil9 Selected Safety Information
Indication: Gardasil 9 is indicated for active immunisation of individuals at the age of 9- 26 years old against the following HPV diseases: Premalignant lesions and cancers affecting the cervix, vulva, vagina and anus caused by vaccine HPV types, Genital warts (Condyloma acuminata) caused by specific HPV types.
Contraindications: Hypersensitivity to the active substances or to any of the excipients. Individuals with hypersensitivity after previous administration of Gardasil 9 or Gardasil should not receive Gardasil 9.
Precautions/ Warnings: The decision to vaccinate an individual should take into account the risk for previous HPV exposure and potential benefit from vaccination.
As with all injectable vaccines, appropriate medical treatment and supervision should always be readily available in case of rare anaphylactic reactions following the administration of the vaccine. Syncope (fainting), sometimes associated with falling, can occur following, or even before, any vaccination, especially in adolescents as a psychogenic response to the needle injection. This can be accompanied by several neurological signs such as transient visual disturbance, paraesthesia, and tonic-clonic limb movements during recovery. Therefore, vaccinees should be observed for approximately 15 minutes after vaccination. It is important that procedures are in place to avoid injury from fainting. Vaccination should be postponed in individuals suffering from an acute severe febrile illness. However, the presence of a minor infection, such as a mild upper respiratory tract infection or low-grade fever, is not a contraindication for immunisation. As with any vaccine, vaccination with Gardasil 9 may not result in protection in all vaccine recipients. The vaccine will only protect against diseases that are caused by HPV types targeted by the vaccine. Therefore, appropriate precautions against sexually transmitted diseases should continue to be used. The vaccine is for prophylactic use only and has no effect on active HPV infections or established clinical disease. The vaccine has not been shown to have a therapeutic effect. The vaccine is therefore not indicated for treatment of cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal cancer, high-grade cervical, vulvar, vaginal and anal dysplastic lesions or genital warts. It is also not intended to prevent progression of other established HPV-related lesions. Gardasil 9 does not prevent lesions due to a vaccine HPV type in individuals infected with that HPV type at the time of vaccination. Vaccination is not a substitute for routine cervical screening. Since no vaccine is 100% effective and Gardasil 9 will not provide protection against every HPV type, or against HPV infections present at the time of vaccination, routine cervical screening remains critically important and should follow local recommendations. There are no data on the use of Gardasil 9 in individuals with impaired immune responsiveness. Safety and immunogenicity of a qHPV vaccine have been assessed in individuals aged from 7 to 12 years who are known to be infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV).
Individuals with impaired immune responsiveness, due to either the use of potent immunosuppressive therapy, a genetic defect, Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection, or other causes, may not respond to the vaccine. This vaccine should be given with caution to individuals with thrombocytopaenia or any coagulation disorder because bleeding may occur following an intramuscular administration in these individuals. There are no safety, immunogenicity or efficacy data to support interchangeability of Gardasil 9 with bivalent or quadrivalent HPV vaccines.
Adverse Reactions: A total of 15,776 individuals (10,495 subjects 16 through 26 years of age and 5,281 adolescents 9 through 15 years of age at enrolment) received Gardasil 9 in clinical trials. Few individuals (0.1%) discontinued due to adverse experiences. The most common adverse reactions observed with Gardasil 9 were injection-site adverse reactions (84.8% of vaccinees within 5 days following any vaccination visit) and headache (13.2% of the vaccinees within 15 days following any vaccination visit). These adverse reactions usually were mild or moderate in intensity. The common adverse events were dizziness, nausea, pyrexia, fatigue, and pruritus and bruising at the injection site.
Clinically Significant Interactions: Safety and immunogenicity in individuals who have received immunoglobulin or blood-derived products during the 3 months prior to vaccination have not been studied in clinical trials. Use with other vaccines: Gardasil 9 may be administered concomitantly with a combined booster vaccine containing diphtheria (d) and tetanus (T) with either pertussis [acellular, component] (ap) and/or poliomyelitis [inactivated] (IPV) (dTap, dT-IPV, dTap-IPV vaccines) with no significant interference with antibody response to any of the components of either vaccine. This is based on the results from a clinical trial in which a combined dTap-IPV vaccine was administered concomitantly with the first dose of Gardasil 9. Use with hormonal contraceptives: In clinical studies, 60.2% of women aged 16 through 26 years who received Gardasil 9 used hormonal contraceptives during the vaccination period of the clinical studies. Use of hormonal contraceptives did not appear to affect the type specific immune responses to Gardasil 9.
Clinically Significant Use in Specific Populations: Pregnancy-A large amount of data on pregnant women (more than 1000 pregnancy outcomes) indicates no malformative nor foeto/ neonatal toxicity of Gardasil 9. Animal studies do not indicate reproductive toxicity. However, these data are considered insufficient to recommend use of Gardasil 9 during pregnancy. Vaccination should be postponed until completion of pregnancy. Breast-feeding - Gardasil 9 can be used during breast-feeding.
Dosing: Individuals 9 to and including 14 years of age at time of first injection - Gardasil 9 can be administered according to a 2 dose schedule (see section 5.1). The second dose should be administered between 5 and 13 months after the first dose. If the second vaccine dose is administered earlier than 5 months after the first dose, a third dose should always be administered. Gardasil 9 can be administered according to a 3-dose (0, 2, 6 months) schedule. The second dose should be administered at least one month after the first dose and the third dose should be administered at least 3 months after the second dose. All three doses should be given within a 1-year period. Individuals 15-26 years of age at time of first injection - Gardasil 9 should be administered according to a 3-dose (0, 2, 6 months) schedule. The second dose should be administered at least one month after the first dose and the third dose should be administered at least 3 months after the second dose. All three doses should be given within a 1-year period. The use of Gardasil 9 should be in accordance with official recommendations. It is recommended that individuals who receive a first dose of Gardasil 9 complete the vaccination course with Gardasil 9. The need for a booster dose has not been established. Studies using a mixed regimen (interchangeability) of HPV vaccines were not performed for Gardasil 9. Subjects previously vaccinated with a 3-dose regimen of quadrivalent HPV types 6, 11, 16, and 18 vaccine (Gardasil), hereafter referred to as qHPV vaccine, may receive 3 doses of Gardasil 9.
הירשמו לקבלת עדכונים בנושאים שעלו בכתבה
תגובות אחרונות